人教版高中英语高二语法_被动语态.ppt

被动语态 一 构成: A 一 般现在时被动 am/is/are + done B一 般过去时被动 was/ were + done C 现在进行时被动 am/is/are + being done D 现在完成时被动 have/has + been done E 一般将来时被动 will/be going to + be done F含情态动词被动 情态动词+be done take care of / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up The old man should be taken good care of . 1 含有短语动词的被动 不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物动词, 后面可带宾语 二 特殊结构 2 含双宾语的被动 My father gave me a new book on my birthday . I was given a new book (by my father)…. A new book was given to me (by my father ) 3 带有复合宾语的动词的被动 We find English very well . English is found very well . I often heard him sing in his room . He was often heard to sing in his room . 三 主动表示被动情况 1 某些VI 动词表被动含义如 carry out / lock open / read /teach / wash / write …用来说明主语性质特征,常与 not / hardly / well /easily / badly /nicely 等连用 Meat cuts easily . The car drove easily . His novel sells well 2 某些感观动词表被动含义如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound This shirt feels much softer than that one. This orange tastes nice . 3 某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen The meeting lasted two hours . 4 某些动词如bind / cook / do / owe / print 的进行时表被动含义 The book is binding ( printing ) The meat is cooking . 5 get / come / go + P.P 表示被动含义 用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件. come / go 常与否定连用 They got delayed because of the holiday traffic . The woman’s complaints went unnoticed. 6 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中,动名词表示被动. The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered . 7 有些动词的不定式( blame / let / rent 用主动表被动 Nobody was to blame for the accident . The house is to let . 7 以 –able / --ible 结尾的adj 表被动 The tickets are available for one month . The fish was hardly eatable . 8 一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动 The thief was under arrest . Apples are on sale . 9 一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定式用主动表被动, 不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系. The question is easy to answer .= It’s easy to answer the question . The water in the rivers sis unfit to drink 10不定式作定语时 , 其逻辑主语是