Disappearance of Squeezed Back-to-Back Correlations - a new signal of hadron freeze-out fro.pdf
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Disappearance of Squeezed Back-to-Back Correlations - a new signal of hadron freeze-out fro
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Tama?s Cso?rgo? and Sandra S. Padula 1
Disappearance of Squeezed Back-to-Back Correlations - a new signal of hadron
freeze-out from a supercooled Quark Gluon Plasma
T. Cso?rgo?1,2 and Sandra S. Padula1
1Instituto de F??sica Teo?rica - UNESP,
Rua Pamplona 145, 01405-900 Sa?o Paulo, SP, Brazil,
2 MTA KFKI RMKI, H - 1525 Budapest 114,
P.O.Box 49, Hungary
We briefly discuss four different possible types of transitions from quark to hadronic matter
and their characteristic signatures in terms of correlations. We also highlight the effects arising
from mass modification of hadrons in hot and dense hadronic matter, as well as their quantum
statistical consequences: the appearance of squeezed quantum states and the associated experimental
signatures, i.e., the back-to-back correlations of particle - anti-particle pairs. We briefly review the
theoretical results of these squeezed quanta, generated by in-medium modified masses, starting from
the first indication of the existence of surprising particle - anti-particle correlations, and ending by
considering the effects of chiral dynamics on these correlation patterns. A prerequisite for such a
signature is the experimental verification that these theoretically predicted back-to-back correlation
of particle anti-particle pairs are, in fact, observable in high energy heavy ion reactions. Therefore,
the experimental observation of back-to-back correlations in high energy heavy ion reactions would
be a unique signature, proving the existence of in-medium mass modification of hadronic states. On
the other hand, their disappearance at some threshold centrality or collision energy would indicate
that the hadron formation mechanism would have qualitatively changed: asymptotic hadrons above
such a threshold are not formed from medium modified hadrons anymore, but rather by new degrees
of freedom characterizing the medium. Furthermore, the disappearance of the
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