直接引语变间接引语经典公开课可用解题.ppt

Grammar and usage Direct speech reported speech Enjoy the following story It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school. After school, his father asked Xiaoming what he learned that day. Xiaoming said,“I learned she, you and I”. Then his father asked how the teacher explained that. “She is your deskmate.” Xiaoming answered happily, pointing to her mother. “You are my student, I am your teacher.” The father became angry, and said, “she is your mother, you are my son, I am your father.” The next day, in class, the boy went to the teacher and told the techer his puzzle, and he said to the teacher,“She is your mother.” Pointing to his deskmate, “You are my son. I am your father.” 原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内，叫直接引语(Direct speech) 用自己的话加以转述，叫间接引语(Indirect/reported speech)，此时没有引号 Definition(定义) I understand you. he understood us. He told us What did he tell us ? I can fly. it could fly. It said What did it say ? What did he say ? I will help them with their English. he would help them with their English. He said Conclusion 人称的变化： 规律： 一主、二宾、三不变 第一人称随主句的主语变化； 第二人称随主句的宾语变化； 第三人称一般不变化。 It said it could fly. He told us that he understand us. He said that he would help them with their English. Practice He said, “I am very sorry.” → He said that I was very sorry. “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. → My father told me that you should be more careful the next time. She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” ?→ She said to her son that she would check my homework that night. he I his “ I will go to college.” He often says What does he often say ? he will go to college. “I am playing football.” He said he was playing football. What did he say ? I will go shopping tomorrow. she would go shopping the next day. She said What did she say ? Conclusion 时态变化： 规律： 当主句动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态保持不变； 当主句动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词作相应的前推 He often says he will go to college. He said he was playing football. She said that she would go shopping t