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GMAT语法时态语气试题讲解之虚拟语气(一)-智课教育
智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料
GMAT语法时态语气试题讲解之虚拟语气(一)-智课
教育
虚拟语气指的是当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主
观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用
虚拟语气。GMAT语法考试只考陈述语气和虚拟语气,而虚拟语气又是
考试中的难点,所以本文给大家介绍的就是GMAT语法时态语气试题讲
解之虚拟语气。由于文章内容很多,所以我们分为三部分给大家介绍,
本文是第一部分。
例1:
Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
American poets had professed an interest in Native American
poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in
their own works, until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not
begin seriously to study traditional Native American poetry in
native languages.
A until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not begin
seriously to study
B until almost 1900 scholars and critics had not begun
seriously studying
C not until almost 1900 were scholars and critics to begin
seriously to study
D it was not almost until 1900 when scholars and critics
began to seriously study
E it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and critics
seriously began studying
分析:未划线部分有个Although,它所在的句子当中的主语带了
一个表示时间的美国诗人,这个时间不能当做时间状语,只能算作定语
,句子时态用了had professed,后边还并列了一个谓语had
pretended ,所以句子时态是过去完成时,如果句子当中出现了过去完
成时,那么一定要有一个过去时态的谓语动词,因为这样才能体现谓语
动词的先后动作,接下来是划线部分,可以看到划线部分的确是用的过
去时态,但是它的时间状语是待定的,原因在于until almost 的后面的
时间状语,前后都有逗号,既然前后都有逗号,那么既可以修饰Althou
gh引导的让步状语从句,也可以修饰后面句子的主语,所以只有until
修饰的是主句的谓语动词的时候,主句才能用过去时态,所以A选项排
除。
B选项,时间状语没有问题,但是谓语动词用的是过去完成时,有
问题,所以B选项排除。
C选项,not until 在句首,我们知道否定词在句首,句子的谓语动
词是要用倒装的,这里倒装没问题,但是多加了一个be to do
的形式,begin to 本来就是主动地表达,用在这里不仅是主观而且是倒
装,另外seriously作为副词不能修饰名词和代词,但是动词和介词短语
都可以修饰,所以这里seriously既可以修饰begin也可以修饰to
study,排除C.
D选项,时态没问题,但是句意完全改变了。因为Although引导的
让步状语从句的主句当中说到了直到20世纪,那么很明显,根据这个句
意它想说的是,直到20世纪的时候,这些学者才开始认真的钻研,所以
才会有Although引导的让步状语从句当中说这些诗人,在什么时候是
对它感兴趣的。这样的话就把主句当中的主要成分变成了when引导的
状语从句,所以排除D。
正确答案是E.
正确句子:
Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century
American poets had professed an interest in Native American
poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in
their own works, it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and
critics seriously began studying traditional Native Americ
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