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Thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain under an inhomogeneous magnet.pdf

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Thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain under an inhomogeneous magnet

a r X i v : q u a n t - p h / 0 5 0 9 0 0 9 v 2 2 S e p 2 0 0 5 Thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field Guo-Feng Zhang? State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, P. R. China Shu-Shen Li China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (CCAST) (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China and State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 912, Beijing 100083,China Abstract The thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain is investigated under an inhomogeneous magnetic field b. We show that the ground-state entanglement is independent of the interaction of z -component Jz . The thermal entanglement at the fixed temperature can be enhanced when Jz increases. We strictly show that for any temperature T and Jz the entanglement is symmetric with respect to zero inhomogeneous magnetic field, and the critical inhomogeneous magnetic field bc is independent of Jz. The critical magnetic field Bc increases with the increasing |b| but the maximum entanglement value that the system can arrive becomes smaller. PACS numbers: 03.67.Lx; 03.65.Ud; 75.10.Jm; 05.50.+q ? Corresponding author; electronic address: gf1978zhang2001@ 1 I. INTRODUCTION Entanglement is the most fascinating features of quantum mechanics and plays a central role in quantum information processing. In recent years, there has been an ongoing effort to characterize qualitatively and quantitatively the entanglement properties of condensed matter systems and apply then in quantum communication and information. An important emerging field is the quantum entanglement in solid state systems such as spin chains [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. Spin chains are the natural candidates for the realization of the entanglement compared with the other physics sys