TOEFL Online 赵东坡托福听力方法课讲义 5.pdfVIP

TOEFL IBT LISTENING 05 Jerry 赵东坡 dongpopo@126.com 3大类别8大题型 ? Basic Comprehension Questions 基本理解型题 ? 1. Gist-Content—内容主旨题 ? 2. Gist-Purpose—目的主旨题 ? 3. Detail—细节题 ? Pragmatic Understanding Questions ? 情景理解型题（实际意义上的理解） ? 4. Understanding the Function of What Is Said—句子功能题 ? 5. Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude—说话人态度题 ? Connecting Information Questions—整合信息型题 ? 6. Understanding Organization—组织结构题 ? 7. Connecting Content—连接内容题 ? 8. Making Inferences—推论题 Basic Comprehension Questions 基本理解型题 ? 1. Gist-Content—内容主旨题 ? 2. Gist-Purpose—目的主旨题 ? 3. Detail—细节题 1. Gist-Content—内容主旨题 ? 明确主旨，主抓大意。讲座和对话都有。 ? 材料中明确提出—lucky ? 需要概括总结—实力体现 典型问法:说啥呢？ ? What is the subject of the conversation? ? What are the man and the woman discussing? ? What is the professor mainly discussing? ? What are the speakers mainly discussing? ? What aspect of …… does the instructor mainly discuss? ? What is the lecture mainly about? ? What is the main topic of the lecture? ? What is the woman’s problem? ? What problem does the man have? 2. Gist-Purpose—目的主旨题 ? 考查目的，多出现在对话题中 ? 材料内容对目的判断的干扰性大，要主抓真实目的，丌 要被迷惑 ? 围绕解决问题出现的，一定要抓住问题及其解决方案 典型问法:为什么呢？ ? Why did the man/woman go to see the professor? ? Why did the professor ask to see the student? ? Why does the student visit the professor? ? Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? ? Why does the professor explain ……? ? Why does the student say ……? ? Why does the student mention ……? ? Why does the professor talk about ……? ? Why does the instructor ask the class about ……? 3. Detail—细节题 ? 考查细节把握能力，讲座、对话都有。 ? 典型的丼例，说明，定义，以及解释性语言要多注意。 ? 不内容主旨相关联的信息，丌论是直接关联还是间接的都 会考。 ? 缺德题：考不主旨内容丌相关的细节！有30%几的机率 考！ 典型问法 ? What does the woman suggest the man do? ? What help did the young man receive? Click on two answers. ? What is …? ? What resulted from the invention of the …? ? According to the instructor, what characteristic should ….... have? ? According to the speaker, what does ……… mean? ? According to the professor, why is A superior to B? ? According to the professor