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Top-Charm Strong Flavor-Changing Neutral Currents at the Tevatron.pdf

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Top-Charm Strong Flavor-Changing Neutral Currents at the Tevatron

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 9 5 1 1 3 3 7 v 2 1 2 S e p 1 9 9 6 MSUHEP-51116 hep-ph/9511337 Top-Charm Strong Flavor-Changing Neutral Currents at the Tevatron Ehab Malkawi and Tim Tait Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, USA October 1995 Abstract The possibility of an anomalous coupling between the top and charm quarks and the gluon field is explored in a model-independent way using an effective Lagrangian that is gauge-invariant under a non- linear realization of SU(3)C× SU(2)L× U(1)Y . Even for the current 200 pb?1 of integrated luminosity at the Tevatron, the new physics scale that strongly modifies the coupling of t-c-g must be larger than about 2.5 TeV if no signal is found within a 3σ confidence limit. For 1 fb?1 of data, this constraint can be pushed up to 3.8 TeV. 1 1 Introduction With the discovery of the top quark at Fermilab by the D? and CDF collaborations, it has become natural to study its interactions with the gauge bosons. The Standard Model (SM) completely predicts how the top quark should behave under these interactions, so any deviation from this behavior would provide us with a probe of new physics beyond the SM. The top (t) quark is very heavy, about 35 times that of the next heaviest quark, the top’s weak partner, the bottom (b). For this reason it is a likely place to search for new physics. If new physics is found in the top quark sector, it is possible that this new physics could explain why the top is so heavy and how its mass is generated. This could in turn provide us with clues as to how the other quark masses arise (a question the SM makes no effort to address). Perhaps there is new physics specific to the third family, physics which can explain why the top, bottom, and tau lepton are so much heavier than their first and second family counter-parts. Or there could be new interactions that are not really involved in producing the large masses, but coupling more significantly to particl