人工智能教学资料 Experiment 1.docxVIP

Experiment 1: Identification of simple objects using logic Dataset: Iris Plants Database (/ml/datasets/Iris) Number of Instances: 150 (50 in each of three classes) Number of Attributes: 4 numeric/predictive attributes and the class Attribute Information: 1. sepal length in cm 2. sepal width in cm 3. petal length in cm 4. petal width in cm 5. class: -- Iris Setosa -- Iris Versicolour -- Iris Virginica Task1: Calculate the minimum and maximum values of sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width for each class (i.e., Iris Setosa, Iris Versicolour, and Iris Virginica). class sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width min max min max min max min max Iris-setosa Iris-versicolor Iris-virginica Hint of Excel functions: =MIN(A2:A51) which outputs the minimum value of sepal length for “Iris Setosa” =MAX(A2:A51) which outputs the maximum value of sepal length for “Iris Setosa” Task2: Based on the minimum and maximum values of each numeric/predictive attribute for each class, identify each class using only one of the four attributes (i.e., sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width), and fill in the following table: Attributes For all records, number of records identified as: Iris Setosa Iris Versicolour Iris Virginica sepal length sepal width petal length petal width Hint of Logic: if sepal length =4.3 AND sepal length =5.8, then the class is “Iris Setosa”, where 4.3 and 5.8 are the minimum and maximum values of sepal length for “Iris Setosa”; else, the class is “O” Hint of Excel functions: =IF(AND(A2=4.3,A2=5.8),Iris-setosa,O) =IF(F2=Iris-setosa,1,0) Task3: Write several statements/rules using “=IF(…)” function in the Excel to identify/classify each class based on petal length and petal width, report the number of examples that are misclassified.