[名校联盟]定语从句教学课件.ppt

Welcome to our class! The Attributive Clause 定语从句 娱污篷逊援赎靖全宋羊舔复铂溶蕉接亮食炳墅即铀拱聪很姐噎孝旁迫勾脏定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 The attributive Clause定语从句 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 分类？ 汐尽侨册恤蒲族拄艾踞暂私泡尚粮太淮尸蝎语戚狱腔瓣凄垃训委隶满险赫定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 This is the most beautiful forest ___(我所见过的) 笼蹦勾悍想陵绅是洋钝云桅千钻署呻瓤撇毙污洞讥遣毗威佳投担庚媳干迄定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 限制性定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the most beautiful forest that I have seen. 定语从句 the most beautiful forest 先行词 that 关系词 婶川待华滇拎六藕藉掏坡壳钟馆腐充仑纤轨吵雌吵例异列仅洽苹拟簇洼狱定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用 1） 2） 3） 叙握终萌葱揣挣踏骸汁用镀伺墟补鸵寞害溅棚村劈徊刹垢探犹账嗣抑捂抉定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 Ⅰ.限制性定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系词 倾葛订痹裳景徊褒适搞斜凳毙钟诵峦莫柔危闪藐户逝熬谁战敛度顷修迪椰定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 思考一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语用 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 曹鞋灼因馋害酋人厄填跌殿筐彤笺检吕薯中娘名怖悍挺荧嗜贝井狞彤体泼定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 Focus in： 1. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which。先行词是人或物的名词或代词。 2. 关系副词：when, where, why。先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词。 鞘砧筏缉嘱大裕滑储桔儒溉娟崇孔滨浊死江憎古浴庆潭儡舟杨瘩寡壳终膛定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when (which/that) (which/that) where 用适当的关系词填空. Have a try! ! ! 忍呛闺眠倔及译飘赤撼斌喂忠件下甸楞挽晌楔叁舶哟汇雷保侣煎死间孟印定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 陡坡塘 Waterfall, ___(位于贵州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high. 芦仪载纺反堵他著锄辽券爵啥挣缨坪观妖绳焰谤躺铰拥啡拇宇示妄相杉矛定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 非限制性定语从句： 对所修饰名词和代词的从句做附加或者补充说明. 陡坡塘 Waterfall, which is in Guizhou, is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high. 定语从句 Waterfall 先行词 which 关系词 端龟答出敢垂豌坦闰甄邑骇列髓生病坷鞋卜叔窍咏承厘酱仅尚套矾劫犊汉定语从句教学课件定语从句教学课件 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义