Collider Phenomenology for models of extra dimensions.pdf

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Collider Phenomenology for models of extra dimensions.pdf

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a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 3 0 5 0 0 3 v 2 1 2 M a y 2 0 0 3 NSC-NCTS-030501 Collider Phenomenology for models of extra dimensions ? Kingman Cheung? National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. (Dated: February 1, 2008) In this talk, we summarize the collider phenomenology and recent experimental results for various models of extra dimensions, including the large extra dimensions (ADD model), warped extra di- mensions (Randall-Sundrum model), TeV?1-sized extra dimensions with gauge bosons in the bulk, universal extra dimensions, and an 5D SU(5) SUSY GUT model in AdS space. I. INTRODUCTION The standard model (SM) of particle physics can be considered the most successful model among various standard models (other standard models, e.g., the stan- dard model of the sun and the standard model of cos- mology are gaining ground as more and more data are available to refine the models. From now on the stan- dard model is referred to the standard model of particle physics.) It has enjoyed great health for more than 30 years. The precision measurements at LEP have tested the SM to the level of 10?3 [1]. In addition, the last piece of quarks, the top quark, was found [2]. Neverthe- less, as a theorist we believe the SM cannot be a final theory, because of the followings. (i) The SM has many parameters, most of which are the fermion masses. This is related to the flavor problem. In the SM, we have three generations of fermions, each of which seems to be a rep- etition of each other. We do not fully understand why it is so and why there are only three generations, not to mention the generation of the fermion mass pattern. (ii) The SM is not a real unification of all forces. It would be nice to embed the SM into a grand unification theory. (iii) The hierarchy problem tells us that the apparently only two scales in particle physics, the electroweak and Planck scales, are 16? 17 orders of magnitude different, which gives an