Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism Array-based Code Algorithms for Cache Polymorphism Exp.pdf

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2017-04-11 发布于江苏
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Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism Array-based Code Algorithms for Cache Polymorphism Exp.pdf

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Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism Array-based Code Algorithms for Cache Polymorphism Exp

Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism J. S. Hu, M. Kandemir, N. Vijaykrishnan, M. J. Irwin, H. Saputra, W. Zhang Microsystems Design Lab The Pennsylvania State University 2Outline Motivation Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism Array-based Code Algorithms for Cache Polymorphism Experiments Results Conclusions Future Work 3Motivation State-of-the-art microprocessors normally employ large cache structures; Fixed cache structures are wasted due to ineffective utilization; Traditional loop optimizations may not be available due to dependences as well as not energy aware; Fixed cache structure may also increases energy consumption; Previous reconfigurable cache architecture lacks software-based direction mechanism. 4Our Approach Compiler-directed cache polymorphism n Compiler analysis based; n No transformation to the original code; n Determines the near-optimal cache configurations for each loop nest; n Dynamically reconfigures caches for different nests at run time. 5Array-based Code Array-based programs n Assumption 1: globally declared arrays; n Assumption 2: same lexical-level nests; n Assumption 3: perfectly-nested nests. Characteristics of array-based code n Computation of nests dominates the execution time of array-based codes; n Cache behavior directly affects the performance energy consumption of nests; n Data locality is the key to improve cache behavior. 6Array References )].()]...[()][([ ,2,1, ifififAR mjjjj rrr .* 2 1 2 1 21 22221 11211 , 2, 1, ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? + ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? = ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? mnmnmm n n mj j j c c c i i i aaa aaa aaa f f f MM L MOMM L L M .ciAf rrr += (1) (2) (3) : reference subscript vector : access matrix : loop index vector : constant offset vector f r i r c r A 7Compiler-Directed Cache Polymorphism How to analyze reuse properties of a given nest efficiently? How to transform data reuse into real data locality? n Why? à improve performance and energy efficien