Exclusive and Semi-inclusive B Decays in QCD Factorization.pdf

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Exclusive and Semi-inclusive B Decays in QCD Factorization.pdf

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Exclusive and Semi-inclusive B Decays in QCD Factorization

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 1 1 0 0 2 6 v 1 2 O c t 2 0 0 1 International Europhysics Conference on HEP PROCEEDINGS Exclusive and Semi-inclusive B Decays in QCD Factorization Hai-Yang Cheng Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. E-mail: phcheng@ccvax.sinica.edu.tw Abstract: Applications of QCD factorization to B → φK, charmless B → V V , B → J/ψK(K?) and semi-inclusive decays B →MX are discussed. 1. B → φK decay Recently CLEO [1], Belle [2] and BaBar [3] have reported the results: B(B± → φK±) = ?? ? (5.5+2.1?1.8 ± 0.6)× 10 ?6 CLEO, (7.7+1.6?1.4 ± 0.8)× 10 ?6 BaBar, (11.2+2.2?2.0 ± 1.4) × 10 ?6 Belle, (1.1) and B(B0 → φK0) = ?? ? 12.3 × 10?6 CLEO, (8.1+3.1?2.5 ± 0.8)× 10 ?6 BaBar, (8.9+3.4?2.7 ± 1.0)× 10 ?6 Belle. (1.2) The neutral mode B0 → φK0 is a pure penguin process, while the charged mode φK? receives an additional annihilation contribution which is quark-mixing-angle suppressed. The predicted branching ratio is very sensitive to the nonfactorizable effects which are sometimes parameterized in terms of the effective number of colors N effc ; it falls into a broad range (13 ～ 0.4)× 10?6 for N effc = 2 ～ ∞ [4]. Therefore, a theory calculation of the nonfactorizable corrections is urgently needed in order to have a reliable prediction which can be used to compare with experiment. In QCD factorization approach, the branching ratio is predicted to be B(B± → φK±) = (4.0 ± 0.8) × 10?6 in the absence of annihilation contributions, where theoret- ical error comes from the logarithmic divergent term occurring in spectator interactions XH ≡ ∫ 1 0 dx x = ln MB ΛQCD (1 + ρH), ρH ≤ 1 International Europhysics Conference on HEP Power-suppressed annihilation is often treated to be negligible based on helicity suppression argument. However, annihilation diagrams induced by (S ? P )(S + P ) penguin operators are not subject to helicity suppression. Including theoretical errors from both XH for spectator interactions and XA for weak annihilations,