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Extra-dimensional gravity and dijet production at gamma gamma colliders.pdf

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Extra-dimensional gravity and dijet production at gamma gamma colliders

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 9 9 1 0 3 4 6 v 1 1 4 O c t 1 9 9 9 October 1999 PSU/TH-218 Extra-dimensional gravity and dijet production at γγ colliders M. A. Doncheski Department of Physics The Pennsylvania State University Mont Alto, PA 17237 USA and R. W. Robinett Department of Physics The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 USA Abstract In this note, we consider dijet production at γγ colliders as a probe of re- cently proposed, large extra-dimensional gravity models. The exchange of vir- tual, spin-2 graviton towers (Kaluza-Klein excitations) significantly modifies the cross section, as compared to the Standard Model predictions. We find that, in order to maximize the value of the effective scale that can be probed at a given center-of-mass energy, a very severe p T cut should be applied; in general, a p T equal to approximately 46% of the e+e? beam energy gives the highest reach. We find that we can probe the effective mass scale from about 2.7 TeV to 11.1 TeV , depending on the center-of-mass energy and assumptions about the model. I. Introduction A recently proposed model suggests [1] that gravitational interactions take place in 4 + n dimensions, where the extra n-dimensions are large (i.e., as large as millimeter scale) spatial dimensions, commonly referred to as the bulk. Interactions other than gravity (electroweak and strong) are confined to the 3-dimensional brane, commonly referred to as the wall, which corresponds to the usual 3 spatial dimensions. The gravitational interaction is then understood as appearing to be weak, as we only observe its projection onto the wall; once small enough (spatial) dimensions are probed, the gravitational interaction will again appear large. Models of this sort can remove the hierarchy problem, by eliminating the large difference in scales between the electroweak scale and the Planck mass. An application of Gauss’ law yields the result [1] M2P lanck ～ rnM2+neff (1) where r is the spatial size of th