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Extragalactic MeV gamma-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies.pdf

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Extragalactic MeV gamma-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 1 1 8 7 0 v 1 2 9 N o v 2 0 0 6 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–?? (2006) Printed 5 February 2008 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) Extragalactic MeV γ-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies M. Kino,1 N. Kawakatu2 and H. Ito3 1 Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, 560-0043 Toyonaka, Japan 2 National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 181-8588 Mitaka, Japan 3Department of Science Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan ABSTRACT Strong γ-ray emission from cocoons of young radio galaxies is newly predicted. Con- sidering the process of adiabatic injection of the shock dissipation energy and mass of the relativistic jet in active nuclei (AGNs) into the cocoon, while assuming ther- malizing electron plasma interactions, we find that the thermal electron temperature of the cocoon is typically predicted in ～MeV, which is determined only by the bulk Lorentz factor of the relativistic jet. Together with the time-dependent dynamics of the cocoon expansion, we find that young cocoons can yield thermal bremsstrahlung emissions at energies ～ MeV. Key words: jets—galaxies: active—galaxies: gamma-rays—theory 1 INTRODUCTION Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are widely believed to be the dissipation of kinetic energy of relativistic motion with a Lorentz factor of order ～ 10 produced at the vicinity of a supermassive black hole at the galactic center (Begelman, Blandford and Rees 1984 for reviews). The jet in powerful radio loud AGNs (i.e., FR II radio sources) is slowed down via strong terminal shocks which are identified as hot spots. The shocked plasma then expand sideways and envelope the whole jet system and this is so-called a cocoon (Begelman and Cioffi 1989, hereafter BC89). The cocoon is a by-product of the interaction between AGN jets and sur- rounding intra-cluster medium (ICM). The internal energy of the shocked plasma continuously inflates this cocoon. Ini- tially, the existe