Drell-Yan double-spin asymmetry A_{LT} in polarized pbar{p} collisions Wandzura-Wilczek con.pdfVIP

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Drell-Yan double-spin asymmetry A_{LT} in polarized pbar{p} collisions Wandzura-Wilczek con.pdf

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Drell-Yan double-spin asymmetry A_{LT} in polarized pbar{p} collisions Wandzura-Wilczek con

a r X i v : 0 8 0 5 .2 2 8 9 v 2 [ h e p - p h ] 2 1 A u g 2 0 0 8 Drell-Yan double-spin asymmetry ALT in polarized pp? collisions: Wandzura-Wilczek contribution Yuji Koikea, Kazuhiro Tanakab and Shinsuke Yoshidaa a Department of Physics, Niigata University, Ikarashi, Niigata 950-2181, Japan b Department of Physics, Juntendo University, Inba, Chiba 270-1695, Japan Abstract The longitudinal-transverse spin asymmetry ALT in the polarized Drell-Yan pro- cess depends on the twist-3 spin-dependent distributions of nucleon. In addition to the contributions expressed as matrix element of the twist-3 operators, these distributions contain the so-called Wandzura-Wilczek part, which is completely determined by a certain integral of the twist-2 spin-dependent parton distributions. We demonstrate that the recently obtained empirical information on the transversity distribution al- lows a realistic estimate of the Wandzura-Wilczek contribution to ALT for the case of polarized proton-antiproton collisions. In particular, our results in the Wandzura- Wilczek approximation indicate that rather large ALT can be observed in the proposed spin experiments at GSI, and its behavior as a function of dilepton mass obeys novel pattern, compared with the other double-spin asymmetries ATT and ALL. Our results provide a guide for testing a signal of effects originating from the twist-3 operators associated with quark-gluon correlation. 1 The proposed polarization experiments with antiprotons at GSI [1] stimulate renewed interest in the polarized Drell-Yan processes to access the chiral-odd spin-dependent parton distributions of the nucleon. The double transverse-spin asymmetries ATT for lepton pair production in collisions of transversely polarized protons and antiprotons, p↑p?↑ → l+l?X, are estimated, and are found to be large enough to be measured at GSI [2], providing promis- ing way to probe the chiral-odd twist-2 spin-dependent parton distribution, the transversity h1(x) [3, 4, 5,