Extragalactic symbiotic systems --- IV. The supersoft X-ray source SMC 3.pdfVIP

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Extragalactic symbiotic systems --- IV. The supersoft X-ray source SMC 3.pdf

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Extragalactic symbiotic systems --- IV. The supersoft X-ray source SMC 3

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 9 6 0 4 0 7 6 v 1 1 5 A p r 1 9 9 6 AA manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) Your thesaurus codes are: 08 (08.02.5; 08.06.3; 08.09.2: SMC3; 08.09.2: RX J0048.4–7332; 08.13.2; 13.25.5) ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 1.2.2008 Extragalactic symbiotic systems? IV. The supersoft X-ray source SMC3 Stefan Jordan1, Werner Schmutz2, Burkhard Wolff 1, Klaus Werner13, Urs Mu?rset2 1 Institut fu?r Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universita?t Kiel, D-24098 Kiel, Germany E-mail: jordan/wolff/werner@astrophysik.uni-kiel.d400.de 2 Institut fu?r Astronomie, ETH Zentrum, CH-8092 Zu?rich, Switzerland; E-mail: schmutz/muerset@astro.phys.ethz.ch 3 Lehrstuhl Astrophysik, Universita?t Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany Received, accepted Abstract. We present a consistent model for the UV and supersoft X-ray emission from the symbiotic nova SMC3 (= RX J0048.4–7332). Following the present pic- ture of symbiotic stars, the model consists of radiation from a hot star and an emission nebula excited by that star. The observations were compared to theoretical mod- els in which the hot star’s emission is calculated with the help of hydrostatic and Wolf-Rayet-type non-LTE model atmospheres. Our analysis clearly shows evidence for mass loss rates of several 10?6 M⊙/yr. The minimum effective temperature compatible with both the observed UV and X-ray flux is about 260 000 K, which is higher than in any other star analyzed with sophisticated NLTE model at- mospheres. Since the hydrostatic surface is hidden by the stellar wind no upper limit for the temperature can be determined. However, we were able to determine the to- tal luminosity of a symbiotic nova with reasonable accu- racy (LSMC3 = 10 4.05±0.05 L⊙). This value is well below the Eddington limit (≈ 50 000 L⊙). In order to reproduce the observed energy distribution a carbon-to-helium ratio 2 · 10?4 — leading to an absorption edge at 0.39 keV — is necessary. Key words: Binaries: symbiotic –