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Lateral Natural Frequency of a Shaft Rotor System by the Transfer Matrix Method By.pdf

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Lateral Natural Frequency of a Shaft Rotor System by the Transfer Matrix Method By

1Lateral Natural Frequency of a Shaft Rotor System by the Transfer Matrix Method By P. H. Mathuria Mail Address: P. H. Mathuria 38 / A Sainagar M. G. Road Kandivli – West Mumbai – 400 067 India Email address: mathuria@me.iitb.ernet.in University Name (Ph.D.): Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Faculty Advisor: Prof. D. N. Manik University Name (Master’s): Shivaji University Faculty Advisor: Prof. M. G. Bhat. Abstract Three analytical methods namely, Dunkerley’s method, Rayleigh Method and Transfer Matrix method, are discussed for evaluating lateral natural frequencies of a shaft rotor system. One hypothetical case is considered and the natural frequency is evaluated by these methods. A program is developed by the Transfer Matrix Method. It may be useful for evaluating the natural frequency of a fiberizer for the sugar industry or a crusher for cement industry. Introduction A critical speed of a rotating shaft is the speed at which the shaft starts to vibrate violently in the transverse direction. It is very dangerous to continue to run the shaft at its critical speed because the amplitude of vibration will build to such a level that the system may break into pieces. The phenomenon of bending vibrations and critical speeds of rotating shafts is perhaps the most common problem that is discussed by the vibration engineer, as it is a vexing day to day problem in design and maintenance of the machinery. Some of the rotors weigh as much as 100 tons as is the case of large steam turbines and obviously they deserved the utmost attention in this regard. 2The rotors always have some amount of residual unbalance however well they are balanced, and will get into resonance when they rotate at speeds equal to the bending natural frequency. These speeds are called critical speeds, and as far as possible they should be avoided. Even while taking the rotor through a critical speed to an operation speed, special precautions should be taken. While calculation of the