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Multiview Extensive Partition Operators for Semantic Video Object Extraction.pdf

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Multiview Extensive Partition Operators for Semantic Video Object Extraction

788 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 11, NO. 7, JULY 2001 Multiview Extensive Partition Operators for Semantic Video Object Extraction Daniel Gatica-Perez, Student Member, IEEE, Ming-Ting Sun, Fellow, IEEE, and Chuang Gu, Member, IEEE Abstract—Occlusion/disocclusion is one of the fundamental problems for semantic video object (SVO) extraction, where pixel-wise accuracy is required. This issue is critical because the degradation in tracking due to object occlusion/disocclusion significantly increases the amount of user interaction required in off-line video editing applications. In this paper, we present an approach based on the application of an extensive operator on a lattice of partitions, which exploits information from various views of the scene, based on a probabilistic formulation. Our multiview operator builds on the regional application of the Maximum a Pos- teriori principle, by integrating a single-view region classification stage with a multiview stage that improves classification for those disoccluded regions labeled as uncertain. Results on several real sequences show that our approach improves the SVO tracking compared to the single-view case and that, as a result, increases the quality of the extracted SVOs and reduces the total amount of user interaction. Index Terms—Mathematical morphology, multiview partition operators, object tracking, semantic video object extraction. I. INTRODUCTION T HE UNDERSTANDING and characterization of the dynamics of the objects in a scene constitute two of the most useful tasks in video analysis. Real-world video objects often experience motion transformations, illumination changes, scene disappearance and reappearance, and deformations. As time evolves, they usually do not remain invariant with respect to any low-level vision feature. Furthermore, objects can change their appearance either partly or completely within a few frames (for example, when opening a book of dark cover, or tak