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Network of integrate-and-fire neurons using rank order coding a how to implement spike timi.pdf

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Network of integrate-and-fire neurons using rank order coding a how to implement spike timi

Networks of Integrate-and-Fire Neuron using Rank Order Coding A : How to Implement Spike Time Dependent Hebbian Plasticity Perrinet L. a Delorme A. b Samuelides M. a Thorpe S.J. b aONERA-DTIM, 2 Av.E?. Belin, BP 4025, 31055 Toulouse, France bCentre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition (UMR 5549) Faculte? de Me?decine de Rangueil, 133 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France. Abstract Based on neurophysiological observations of the behavior of synapses, Spike Time Dependent Hebbian Plasticity is a novel extension to the modeling of the Hebb Rule [6]. This rule has enormous importance in the learning of Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) but its mechanisms and computational properties are still to be explored. In this article, we present a generative model for Spike Time Dependent Plasticity based on a simplified model of the synaptic kinetic. We then explore the fitting of this model to experimental data and review some of it’s dynamical properties. Finally we extend this model to a simplified model of Integrate and Fire (IF) neurons network using Rank Order Coding. Key words: Spiking Neural Networks, Hebb Rule, Spike Time Dependent Hebbian Plasticity, Kinetic model, Rank Order Coding 1 The Hebb Rule in Neuronal Modeling and SNNs In the context of studying the adaptability of an image processing system of a robotic vehicle using a neuromimetic spiking neural network, we faced the problem of finding an unsupervised learning rule detecting the statistical features of the input. Due to its simplicity and biological plausibility, we have chosen to implement an hebbian-like learning based on the temporal relation between pre- and post-synaptic firing. Let’s remember Hebb’s formulation : When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change Preprint submitted to Elsevier Preprint 29 October 2001 takes place in one or both cells such that A’s efficiency, as one of the cells firing B,