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Noise Correlation Induced Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem.pdf

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Noise Correlation Induced Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem

a r X i v : q - b i o / 0 7 0 1 0 3 3 v 1 [ q - b i o .O T ] 2 1 J a n 2 0 0 7 Noise Correlation Induced Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem Wei-Rong Zhong,? Yuan-Zhi Shao, Zhen-Hui He, Meng-Jie Bie, and Dan Huang? State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement. Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show, via theoretical analysis and direct simula- tion, that noise correlation can induce a synchronization of the mutualists. The time series of mutual species exhibit a chaotic-like fluctuation, which is independent to the noise cor- relation, however, the chaotic fluctuation of mutual species ratio decreases with the noise correlation. A quantitative parameter defined for characterizing chaotic fluctuation provides a good approach to measure when the complete synchronization happens. PACS numbers: 87.23.Cc 05.40.-a 02.50.Ey Keywords: Environmental noise, correlation, synchronous fluctuation, chaos, population dynamics, mutualism Synchronization is a common phenomenon in nature (Pikovsky et al. 2001), e.g., in physical systems (Pecora Carroll 1990), chemical systems (Neiman et al. 1999) and biosystems (Winfree 1990). Specially, the population synchrony has become an important issue in population biology (Benton et al. 2001). Additionally, throughout the twentieth century, a dominant study has focused on the stochastic fluctuation in population abundance (Cushing et al. 1998; Begon et al. 1996). Interestingly, synchronization and stochasticity regarded as two independent phenomena attract more and more concerns (Higgins et al. 1997; Leirs et al. 1997; Grenfell et al. 1998; Keeling 2000; Tuljapurkar Haridas 2006). Recently, Benton et al. (2001) suggested that envir