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Noise spectroscopy and interlayer phase-coherence in bilayer quantum Hall systems.pdf

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Noise spectroscopy and interlayer phase-coherence in bilayer quantum Hall systems

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 3 1 0 6 7 6 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .m e s - h a l l ] 2 9 O c t 2 0 0 3 Noise spectroscopy and interlayer phase-coherence in bilayer quantum Hall systems Yogesh N. Joglekar1, Alexander V. Balatsky1 and Allan H. MacDonald2 1Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544. 2Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712. (Dated: February 2, 2008) Bilayer quantum Hall systems develop strong interlayer phase-coherence when the distance be- tween layers is comparable to the typical distance between electrons within a layer. The phase- coherent state has until now been investigated primarily via transport measurements. We argue here that interlayer current and charge-imbalance noise studies in these systems will be able to address some of the key experimental questions. We show that the characteristic frequency of current-noise is that of the zero wavevector collective mode, which is sensitive to the degree of order in the system. Local electric potential noise measured in a plane above the bilayer system on the other hand is sensitive to finite-wavevector collective modes and hence to the soft-magnetoroton picture of the order-disorder phase transition. PACS numbers: 73.21.-b Introduction: Bilayer quantum Hall systems near total filling factor ν = 1 undergo a quantum phase transition from a compressible state to an incompressible state with interlayer phase-coherence as the ratio of layer separa- tion to magnetic length d/l is reduced [1]. This phase- coherent state survives in the limit of vanishing inter- layer tunneling ?t, in which case the charge-gap in the phase-coherent state arises purely because of electron- electron interactions between the two layers. The incom- pressible state can be regarded either as an easy-plane ferromagnet [2, 3, 4, 5] or as excitonic superfluid [6]. The estimated tunneling amplitude in the experimen- tal samples, ?t ～ 50μK, is much small