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Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior from the Fermi-Liquid Approach.pdf

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Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior from the Fermi-Liquid Approach

a r X i v : 0 7 1 0 .5 2 9 6 v 2 [ c o n d - m a t .s t r - e l ] 2 7 M a r 2 0 0 8 Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior from the Fermi-Liquid Approach V. A. Khodel,1,2 J. W. Clark,1 H. Li,1 V. M. Yakovenko,3 and M. V. Zverev2 1McDonnell Center for the Space Science and Department of Physics, Washington University, St.Louis, MO 63130, USA 2Russian Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, 123182 Russia 3Condensed Matter Theory Center and Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA (Dated: March 28, 2008) Non-Fermi liquid behavior of strongly correlated Fermi systems is derived within the Landau approach. We attribute this behavior to a phase transition associated with a rearrangement of the Landau state that leads to flattening of a portion of the single-particle spectrum ?(p) in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. We demonstrate that the quasiparticle subsystem responsible for the flat spectrum possesses the same thermodynamic properties as a gas of localized spins. Theoretical results compare favorably with available experimental data. While departing radically from prevalent views on the origin of non-Fermi-liquid behavior, the theory advanced here is nevertheless a conservative one of in continuing to operate within the general framework of Landau theory. PACS numbers: 71.10.Hf, 71.27.+a, 71.10.Ay I. INTRODUCTION This year is a jubilee for Fermi liquid (FL) theory. Fifty years ago L. D. Landau published an article1 devoted to evaluation of thermodynamic properties of three-dimensional (3D) liquid 3He, in which he postu- lated a one-to-one correspondence between the totality of real, decaying single-particle (sp) excitations of a Fermi liquid and a system of immortal interacting quasiparti- cles. Two distinguishing features specify this system: (i) its quasiparticle number is equal to the particle num- ber (the so-called Landau-Luttinger theorem), and (ii) its entropy S, given by the