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Nonextensive Thermostatistical Approach to the Thermoluminescence Decay.pdf

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Nonextensive Thermostatistical Approach to the Thermoluminescence Decay

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 3 0 6 0 0 9 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .s t a t - m e c h ] 3 1 M a y 2 0 0 3 NONEXTENSIVE THERMOSTATISTICAL APPROACH TO THE THERMOLUMINESCENCE DECAY O. Kayacana,? and N. Cana a Department of Physics, Faculty of Art and Science, Celal Bayar University, 45030 Muradiye, Manisa-TURKEY Abstract In this study, thermoluminescence decay is investigated within Tsallis ther- mostatistics(TT). We belive that this is the first attempt to handle themolu- minescence decay process within TT. Keywords: Thermoluminescence, Tsallis thermostatistics. ?E-mail: ozhan.kayacan@.tr 1 I. INTRODUCTION The luminescence intensity of a pre-irradiated phosphor is recorded as a function of the rising temperature. The resulting curve between the luminescence intensity and temperature, known as the glow curve, first increases and then, after reaching a maximum, decreases. If n represents the ocuupied trap density at time t, then the following equation gives the rate of thermal release of electron at temperature T: dn dt = ?ns exp(?E/kBT ). (1) If the phosphor is heated at a constant rate of increase of temperature, i.e. dT/dt = cons tan t = r, the above equation can be rewritten as dn n = ? s r exp(?E/kBT ). (2) If assuming initially at the start of heating, T = Ti, n = n0, then the integration of Eq.(2) results in n = n0 exp ( ? s r ∫ T Ti exp(?E/kBT ′)′dT ′ ) . (3) The thermoluminescence intensity I as a function of temperature is given as: I = ?c ( dn dt ) = cn0s [exp(?E/kBT )] [ exp ( ? s r ∫ T Ti exp(?E/kBT ′)′dT ′ )] . (4) II. TSALLIS THERMOSTATISTICS Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is used to study the systems having the following conditions: (i) the spatial range of the microscopic interactions are short-ranged, (ii) the time range of the microscopic memory is short-ranged, (iii) the system evolves in a Euclidean-like space-time. 2 These kinds of systems are said to be extensive. If a system does not obey these restric- tions, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics seems