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Nonlinear Connections and Exact Solutions in Einstein and Extra Dimension Gravity.pdf

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Nonlinear Connections and Exact Solutions in Einstein and Extra Dimension Gravity

a r X i v : m a t h / 0 4 0 6 3 9 3 v 1 [ m a t h .D G ] 2 0 J u n 2 0 0 4 Nonlinear Connections and Exact Solutions in Einstein and Extra Dimension Gravity Sergiu I. Vacaru Departamento de Fisica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal, and Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain February 1, 2008 Abstract We outline a new geometric method of constructing exact solutions of gravitational field equations parametrized by generic off–diagonal met- rics, anholonomic frames and possessing, in general, nontrivial torsion and nonmetricity. The formalism of nonlinear connections is elaborated for (pseudo) Riemannian and Einstein–Cartan–Weyl spaces. 1 Introduction: Nonlinear Connections We consider a (n+m)–dimensional manifold V n+m, provided with general met- ric and linear connection structure and of necessary smooth class. It is sup- posed that in any point u ∈ V n+m there is a local splitting into n? and m– dimensional subspaces, V n+mu = V n u ⊕ V mn u . The local/abstract coordinates are denoted u = (x, y), or uα = ( xi, ya ) , where i, j, k, ... = 1, 2, ..., n and a, b, c, ... = n+ 1, n+ 2, ..., n+m. The metric is parametrized in the form g = gij(u)e i ? ej + hab(u)e a ? eb (1) where ? μ = [?i = dxi, ?a = dya +Nai (u)dx i] (2) is the dual frame to eν = [ei = ? ?xi ?Nai (u) ? ?ya , ea = ? ?ya ]. (3) Let us denote by π? : TV n+m → TV n the differential of a map π : V n+m → V n defined by fiber preserving morphisms of the tangent bundles TV n+m and 1 TV n. The kernel of π?is just the vertical subspace vV n+m with a related inclu- sion mapping i : vV n+m → TV n+m. Definition 1 A nonlinear connection (N–connection) N on space V n+m is de- fined by the splitting on the left of an exact sequence 0 → vV n+m → TV n+m → TV n+m/vV n+m → 0, i. e. by a morphism of submanifolds N : TV n+m → vV n+m such that N ? i is the unity in vV n+m. Equivalently, a N–connection is