Nonlocal Condensates and Current-Current Correlators within the Instanton Liquid Model.pdfVIP

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Nonlocal Condensates and Current-Current Correlators within the Instanton Liquid Model.pdf

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Nonlocal Condensates and Current-Current Correlators within the Instanton Liquid Model

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 6 0 1 1 1 4 v 1 1 4 J a n 2 0 0 6 NONLOCAL CONDENSATES AND CURRENT-CURRENT CORRELATORS WITHIN THE INSTANTON LIQUID MODEL A.E. DOROKHOV The quark and gluon nonlocal condensates and current-current correlators are discussed within the instanton liquid model. 1 Gluon field strength correlator. The non-perturbative vacuum of QCD is densely populated by long - wave fluctuations of gluon and quark fields. The order parameters of this complicated state are character- ized by the vacuum matrix elements of various singlet combinations of quark and gluon fields, condensates: 〈: q?q :〉, ? : F aμνF a μν : ? , ? : q?(σμνF a μν λa 2 )q : ? , etc. The nonzero quark condensate 〈: q?q :〉 is responsible for the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry, and its value was estimated a long time ago within the current algebra approach. The nonzero gluon condensate ? : F aμνF a μν : ? through trace anomaly provides the mass scale for hadrons. Its value was estimated within the QCD sum rule (SR) approach 1 and first evidence on its existence has been obtained in 2 . The values of low - dimensional con- densates were obtained phenomenologically from the QCD SR analysis of the current- current correlators in various hadron channels. In 3,4 it was proposed to study the effects of the gluon condensate on a quarkonium state in order to estimate its absolute value. The nonlocal vacuum condensates or vacuum correlators 5,6 describe the distribution of quarks and gluons in the non-perturbative vacuum. Physically, it means that vacuum quarks and gluons can flow through the vacuum with nonzero momentum. From this point of view the standard vacuum expectation values (VEVs) like 〈: q?q :〉, ?: q?D2q :? ,? : g2F 2 : ? , . . . appear as expansion coefficients of the quark M(x) = ? : q?(0)E?(0, x)q(x) : ? and gluon Dμν,ρσ(x) correlators in a Taylor series in the variable x2/4. The correlator Dμν,ρσ(x) of gluonic field strengths Dμν,ρσ(x? y) ≡ ? : TrFμν(x)E?(x, y)F ρσ(y)E?(