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Nonmonotonic Pattern Formation in Three Species Lotka-Volterra System with Colored Noise
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Fluctuation and Noise Letters
Vol. 0, No. 0 (2005) 000–000
c? World Scientific Publishing Company
NONMONOTONIC PATTERN FORMATION IN THREE SPECIES
LOTKA-VOLTERRA SYSTEM WITH COLORED NOISE
A. Fiasconaro?, D. Valenti and B. Spagnolo
Dipartimento di Fisica e Tecnologie Relative and INFM, Group of Interdisciplinary Physics?,
Universita? di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze pad. 18, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
?afiasconaro@gip.dft.unipa.it
Received (February 2, 2008)
Revised ()
Accepted ()
A coupled map lattice of generalized Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of colored
multiplicative noise is used to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of three interacting
species: one predator and two preys symmetrically competing each other. The correlation
of the species concentration over the grid as a function of time and of the noise intensity
is investigated. The presence of noise induces pattern formation, whose dimensions show
a nonmonotonic behavior as a function of the noise intensity. The colored noise induces
a greater dimension of the patterns with respect to the white noise case and a shift of
the maximum of its area towards higher values of the noise intensity.
Keywords: Statistical mechanics; population dynamics; noise induced effects; Lotka-
Volterra equations.
1. Introduction
The addition of noise in mathematical models of population dynamics can be useful
to describe the observed phenomenology in a realistic and relatively simple form.
This noise contribution can give rise to non trivial effects, modifying sometimes in an
unexpected way the deterministic dynamics. Examples of noise induced phenomena
are stochastic resonance, noise delayed extinction, temporal oscillations and noise-
induced pattern formation [1,2,3,4,5]. Biological complex systems can be modelled
as open systems in which interactions between the components are nonlinear and
a noisy interactio
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