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Non-distributive algebraic structures derived from nonextensive statistical mechanics.pdf

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Non-distributive algebraic structures derived from nonextensive statistical mechanics

a r X i v : 0 8 0 5 .4 5 8 7 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .s t a t - m e c h ] 2 9 M a y 2 0 0 8 Non-distributive algebraic structures derived from nonextensive statistical mechanics Pedro G. S. Cardoso1, Ernesto P. Borges2, Thierry C. P. Loba?o3, Suani T. R. Pinho1 1Instituto de F??sica, Universidade Federal da Bahia Campus Universita?rio de Ondina, 40210-340 Salvador–BA, Brazil 2Escola Polite?cnica, Universidade Federal da Bahia Rua Prof. Aristides Novis 2, 40210-630 Salvador–BA, Brazil 3Instituto de Matema?tica, Universidade Federal da Bahia Campus Universita?rio de Ondina, 40170-110 Salvador–BA, Brazil E-mail: peufisbach@, ernesto@ufba.br, thierry@ufba.br, suani@ufba.br Abstract. We propose a two-parametric non-distributive algebraic structure that follows from (q, q′)-logarithm and (q, q′)-exponential functions. Properties of generalized (q, q′)- operators are analyzed. We also generalize the proposal into a multi-parametric struc- ture (generalization of logarithm and exponential functions and the corresponding algebraic operators). All n-parameter expressions recover (n? 1)-generalization when the corresponding qn → 1. Nonextensive statistical mechanics has been the source of successive generalizations of entropic forms and mathematical structures, in which this work is a consequence. Keywords: Nonextensive statistical mechanics, deformed functions, deformed alge- braic structures 1. Introduction The q-logarithm and the q-exponential functions [1] appears in the very foundations of nonextensive statistical mechanics [2], and they are present in (virtually) every development of the theory and its applications. These functions are generalizations of the usual logarithm and exponential, given by lnq x := x1?q ? 1 1? q , x 0, (1) and exq := [1 + (1? q)x] 1 1?q + , (2) Non-distributive algebraic structures 2 where [p]+ := max{p, 0}. They are inverse of each other, and recover their usual counterparts as q → 1. The q-logarithm function allows the nonextensive ent