On conversion of high-frequency soliton solutions to a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolutio.pdfVIP

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On conversion of high-frequency soliton solutions to a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolutio.pdf

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Onconversionofhigh-frequencysolitonsolutionstoa(11)-dimensionalnonlinearevolutio

a r X i v : 0 7 0 9 .2 0 1 8 v 1 [ m a t h - p h ] 1 3 S e p 2 0 0 7 LETTER TO THE EDITOR On conversion of high-frequency soliton solutions to a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation Kuetche Kamgang Victor1, Bouetou Bouetou Thomas2,3 and Kofane Timoleon Crepin1,3 1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box. 812 Cameroon 2 Ecole Nationale Supe?rieure Polytechnique, University of Yaounde I. P.O. Box. 8390, Cameroon 3 The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics. P.O. Box 586, Strada Costiera, II-34014, Trieste, Italy E-mail: vkuetche@yahoo.fr, tbouetou@yahoo.fr and tckofane@ Abstract. We derive a (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation (NLE) which may model the propagation of high-frequency perturbations in a relaxing medium. As a result, this equation may possess three typical solutions depending on a dissipative parameter. PACS numbers: 02.30.Ik, 02.30.Jr Nonlinear dynamics may be a topic of interest in various fields of science and engineering. A lot of problems arising in science and engineering may be modelled as a dynamical system. As an illustration, there is the Van der Pol equation [1] given by d2u dt2 ? μ(1? u2)du dt + ω20u = 0, (1) found in nonlinear circuit theory [2]. The quantity u is a physical observable depending on the time t; μ and ω0 are constants. There is also the Van der Pol-Duffing equation [3] given by d2u dt2 ? μ(1? u2)du dt + ω20u+ νu 3 = 0, (2) which may model the optical bistability in a dispersive medium [4]. The additional quantity ν is a cubic parameter. Besides, nonlinear phenomena may be also described by nonlinear partial differential (NLPD) equations such as the well-known Vakhnenko equation [5] given by uxt + 1 2 (u2)xx + u = 0, (3) Letter to the Editor 2 arising in relaxing media as a model equation of propagation of high-frequency perturbations. Subscripts denote partial differentiation with respect to time t and space x. Equation (3) has been subject to m