500MPa高强度钢筋伸长率偏低原因分析及控制(2011年全国高强度钢筋开发与应用推广技术交流会)汇编.docVIP

500MPa高强度钢筋伸长率偏低原因分析及控制 严锡九，陈 伟，赵宇，张卫强，汪涛，庾郁梅 (武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司, 云南 昆明 650302) 摘 要：对国内某钢厂采用微合金化控冷工艺试制500MPa高强度钢筋出现的伸长率偏低情况，取样进行了金相显微组织、断口形貌、夹杂物及化学成分分析研究。结果表明：500MPa钢筋伸长率偏低的主要原因为钢筋心部显微组织异常，贝氏体含量高(50%)且形态差(大块状)，原始奥氏体晶粒粗大(70～80um)；显微组织异常的主要原因为轧钢加热温度高(1260℃)、控冷终止温度偏低(720℃)。针对上述情况，炼钢采取出钢渣洗工艺、延长吹氩时间(大于200秒)、严格控制中包浇铸液面(大于650mm)，轧钢采取降低加热温度(均热段温度小于1200℃)、提高控冷终止温度(大于740℃)，500MPa钢筋伸长率偏低情况得到了消除。 关键词： 500MPa高强度钢筋，伸长率，贝氏体，加热温度，控冷终止温度 The reason analysis and control of lower elongation for 500MPa high-strength steel bars Chen Wei, ZHANG Wei-qiang, WANG-Tao, Yu Yu-mei (WuKun Steel Co., Ltd., Kunming 650302, China) Abstract: In view of lower elongation of 500MPa high-strength steel bars with microalloying and controlled cooling technology in domestic steel plant, microstructure, morphology of fracture , inclusions, chemical composition by sampling were analyzed and researched. The results show that main reason of lower elongation of 500MPa steel bars is emergence of abnormal center microstructure for rebars, appearance of high content(50%) and bad morphology(big block) of bainite, the original austenite grain is coarse(70～80um); the main reason of abnormal microstructure for steel bars is that steel-rolling heating temperature is higher(1260℃), termination temperature after controlled cooling is lower(720℃). In view of aboved reasons, slag rinsing process, extending the time of blowing argon(longer than 200 sec), strict control of casting liquid level hight (higher than 650mm)were carried out in steel-making, meanwhile, reducing heating temperature, increasing termination temperature after controlled cooling were carried out in steel-rolling, the lower elongation of 500MPa high-strength steel bars was eliminated. Key words: 500MPa high-strength steel bars, elongation, bainite, heating temperature, termination temperature after controlled cooling 随着建筑业的快速发展，为提高大型建筑物的安全性，开发高强度、综合性能好的高级别钢筋已是钢铁行业提升技术水平和产品结构调整的重要任务之一。500MPa高强