定语从句讲解合编.pptVIP

定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 先行词 定语从句 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 先行词 定语从句 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： 从句的宾语： you whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 注意:必须保持主句的完整性 引导定语从句