ubuntu--服务器---2011-10-13-vsftpd实验任务总结-.pdf

任务 1. 1.允许匿名用户（anonymous)登录 ftp 站点 2.只允许匿名用户下载，不允许上传文件，删除，重命名文件 步骤： 1. 安装 vsftpd 软件，用到命令 ： sudo apt-get install vsftpd 2.默认安装好后，系统会自动产生一个 ftp 的用户，可以查看 : yeshuai@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh syslog:x:101:103::/home/syslog:/bin/false messagebus:x:102:105::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false avahi-autoipd:x:103:108:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/bin/false avahi:x:104:109:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false usbmux:x:105:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/home/usbmux:/bin/false gdm:x:106:114:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false speech-dispatcher:x:107:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/var/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/sh kernoops:x:108:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/bin/false pulse:x:109:116:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false rtkit:x:110:119:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/bin/false hplip:x:111:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/var/run/hplip:/bin/false saned:x:112:121::/home/saned:/bin/false yeshuai:x:1000:0:yeshuai,,,:/home/yeshuai:/bin/bash ftp:x:113:123:ftp daemon,,,:/srv/ftp:/bin/false 可以看到 ，这个 ftp 默认的目录为 /srv/ftp 查看一下这个 ftp的默认属性 属性是 755，anonymous属于 others的用户，只有 5 的权限，也就是 查看和执行。 也可以