Thermodynamical limit in non-extensive and Renyi statistics.pdf

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 6 0 7 1 9 0 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .s t a t - m e c h ] 7 J u l 2 0 0 6 Thermodynamical limit in non-extensive and Re?nyi statistics A.S. Parvana,b and T.S. Biro?c, aJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, BLTP, 141980 Dubna, Russia bInstitute of Applied Physics, Moldova Academy of Sciences, MD-2028 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova and c KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, H-1525 Budapest, P.O.Box 49, Hungary Previous results on Re?nyi and Wang’s formalism of the Tsallis thermostatics are founded by using an extensive variable z connected to the entropic parameter q. It is shown that in the thermo- dynamical limit both thermostatics meet all the requirements of equilibrium thermodynamics. In particular, both the Tsallis and Re?nyi entropies are extensive functions of state and the temperature of the system is intensive. In the thermodynamical limit Wang’s incomplete nonextensive statis- tics resembles the Tsallis one, but the Re?nyi thermostatics is reduced to the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs one. The principle of additivity and the zeroth law of thermodynamics in the canonical ensemble for both thermostatics are demonstrated on the particular example of the classical ideal gas of identical particles. PACS numbers: 24.60. Ky, 25.70. Pq; 05.70.Jk I. INTRODUCTION The statistical mechanics based on the nonextensive Tsallis entropy [1, 2] finds support in recent studies due to non-Gibbs phase distribution functions which appear to be successful in analyzing certain experimental data [3, 4]. In these investigations the statistical Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy is modified by the additional parameter q, appearing both in the distribution function and in the equation of state of the system. They enlarge the range of application of the usual statistical mechanics without taking into account realistic interactions in the microscopic Hamiltonan. In this respect two problems occur: the problem of the physical interpretation of the par