哈工大深圳组合数学第六章习题答案.pdfVIP

HW3 1. Find the number of integers between 1 and 10,000 inclusive that are not divisible by 4, 6, 7, or 10. Solution: Let P1 be the property that an integer is divisible by 4, P2 be the property that an integer is divisible by 6, so we also get P3, P4 which are related to 7 and 10.Let S be the set consisting of the first 10000 positive integers. For i = 1,2,3,4 let Ai be the set consisting of those integers in S with property Pi. We wish to find the number of integers in 4321 AAAA ??? . 1A = 2500 2A = 1666 3A = 1428 4A = 1000 21 AA ? = 833 31 AA ? = 357 41 AA ? = 500 23 AA ? = 238 24 AA ? = 333 43 AA ? =142 321 AAA ?? = 119 421 AAA ?? = 166 432 AAA ?? = 47 341 AAA ?? = 71 4321 AAAA ??? = 23 S = 10000 4321 AAAA ??? = S - ? iA + ii AA ?? - kji AAA ?? + 4321 AAAA ??? = 5429 2. Determine the number of integral solutions of the equation 204321 ???? xxxx that satisfy 61 1 ?? x , 70 2 ?? x , 84 3 ?? x , 62 4 ?? x Solution: We add another three variable y1, y2, y3,y4, which 111 ?? xy , 22 xy ? , 433 ?? xy , 244 ?? xy . Then we get 134321 ???? yyyy 50 1 ?? y , 70 2 ?? y , 40 3 ?? y , 40 4 ?? y . Let S be combination of positive solution for this equation, let A1 be the combination that y1 = 6, A2 be the combination that y2 = 8, A3 be the combination that y3 = 5, A4 be the combination that y4 = 5. 1A = 7 147 ??C = 120 2A = 5 145 ??C = 56 3A = 8 148 ??C = 165 4A = 8 148 ??C = 165 21 AA ? = 0 let 611 ?? yu , 22 yu ? , 533 ?? yu , 44 yu ? so 24321 ???? uuuu then 31 AA ? = 2 5C =10 the same goes for other calculation. 41 AA ? = 2 5C =10 23 AA ? = 1 24 AA ? = 1 43 AA ? = 3 6C =20 321 AAA ?? = 0 421 AAA ?? = 0 432 AAA ?? = 0 341 AAA ?? = 0 4321 AAAA ??? = 0 S = 13 1413 ??C = 560 Solution will be 4321 AAAA ??? = S - ? iA + ii AA ?? - kji AAA ?? + 4321 AAAA ??? = 96 3. Determine the number of permutations of {1, 2, ... ,8} in which exac