701火灾报警器设计论文汇编.docVIP

摘要 随着智能化技术的不断发展以及人们安全意识的提高，而火灾却成为生命安全和财产安全最大的隐患。因此智能家居检测中火灾的检测成为了重中之重，火灾报警器得到了很大的发展和应用。 本课题所研究的无线多功能火灾报警器采用单片机STC89C51为核心控制器，采用DS18B20温度传感器、气体传感器MQ-2、ADC0809模数转换器等实现基本功能。通过这些传感器会对空气中的可燃气体浓度的升高和温度的升高的检测，当达到一定限度时该控制系统会发出相应的灯光报警信号和声音报警信号，以此来实现火灾报警，异常气体报警的智能控制系统。 该系统具有硬件体积小、成本低、功耗低、工作可靠高和精准度高等优点,并能提供测量温度和烟雾浓度的实时显示、处理和报警提示，在器件性能范围内的温度和烟雾浓度测量具有较高的精度和可靠性，在现实生产和生活中有着较为广泛的应用意义。 关键词：气体传感器MQ-2；火灾报警；单片机；智能控制；DS18B20 Abstract With the development of intelligent technology and the improvement of peoples safety awareness, fire has become the biggest hidden danger of life safety and property safety. Therefore, the detection of fire in smart home detection has become the most important, and the fire alarm has been greatly developed and applied. The wireless multi function fire alarm system which is studied in this paper adopts single chip microcomputer STC89C51 as the core controller, using DS18B20 temperature sensor, gas sensor MQ-2, ADC0809 analog digital converter and so on to realize the basic function. By these sensors on the concentration of combustible gas in the air temperature increases and the detection of elevated. When it reaches a certain limit of the control system of the corresponding light alarm signal and the sound alarm signal will be issued, in order to realize the fire alarm, the alarm of abnormal gas intelligent control system. With the system hardware, small volume, low cost, low power consumption, reliable operation and high accuracy advantages and provide the real-time display of the measurement of temperature and smoke concentration, processing and alarm, in the device performance in the range of temperature and smoke concentration measurement with high precision and reliability, has a relatively wide range of applications in daily life and production. Key words: MQ-2 gas sensor;?fire alarm;?MCU;?intelligent control；DS18B20 目录 摘要 0 Abstract 1 1 绪论 3 1.1 课题的研究背景 3 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义 4 1.3 火灾报警器的发展与现状 4 1.4课题的研究内容 5 2 火灾报警器的总体方案设计 6 2.1系统的功能要求 6 2.2 系统的技术要求 6 2.3