电话机拔号控制器的设计本科论文.docVIP

河南科技学院 2009届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：电话机拔号控制器的设计 学生姓名：段国强 所在院系：机电学院 所学专业：应用电子技术教育 导师姓名：付广春 完成时间：2009年05月25日摘 要 本设计主要是单片机控制去电电话，即根据主叫所拔的号码，通过检测存储器预设的黑名单控制某个电话的能够打出或者禁止。本设计以单片机AT89C51 和双音多频解码芯片MT8870 集成电路为核心，通过单片机实现对电话机的智能化控制，DTMF信号可以实现微机通信，具有传输距离长、数据准确以及抗干扰能力强等特点，文中介绍了DTMF信号的接收芯片MT8870的功能及引脚，并给出了DTMF信号接收器芯片MT8870与单片机接口实现数据传输的应用电路，文中介绍了该系统的组成、应用、工作原理及程序设计方法。 关键词：双音多频，单片机去电控制Design of the Telephone Dialing Controller Abstract This design is mainly the Sing-Chip Microcomputer control sends a telegram the telephone, namely the basis calling pulls out the number, controls some telephone through the examination memory preinstalls blacklist to be able to split out or to forbid, or controls one game to the number, determined whether to split out .This design take monolithic integrated circuit AT89C51 and the double sound multi-frequency decoding chip MT8870 integrated circuit as a core, realizes through the monolithic integrated circuit to telephones intellectualized control, the DTMF signal may realize the microcomputer correspondence, has the transmitting range to be long, the data is accurate as well as antijamming ability strong and so on characteristics, in the article introduced DTMF the signal receive chip MT8870 function and the pin, and have given DTMF signal receiver chip MT8870 and the monolithic integrated circuit connection realize the data transmission application electric circuit, the article introduced this systems composition, applies, the principle of work and the programming method. Keywords：DTMF, Microcontroller, Phone Number Controlling, Liquid crystal display目 录 1 绪论 1 2 系统总体设计 1 2.1 系统功能描述 1 2.2 系统硬件总体框图 2 3 系统硬件电路设计 2 3.1 DTMF信号 2 3.1.1 DTMF信号理论基础 2 3.1.2 MT8870介绍 3 3.1.3 MT8870电路设计 5 3.2 摘挂机检测电路 5 3.3 继电器控制电路 6 3.4 液晶显示电路 7 3.4.1 液晶显示模块1602控制 7 3.4.2 液晶显示模块1602字符库 8 3.4.3 液晶显示模块1602应用电路 8 3.5 I2C总线 9 3.5.1 I2C总线简介 9 3.5.2 I2C总线特性 9 3.5.3 I2C总线读写时序 10 3.5.4 总线协议 10 3.6 AT24C16简介 11 3.7 电源电路 11 4 系统软件设计 12 4.1 系统总体流程图 12 4.2 号码存储