2016高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题一第2课时高瞻远瞩-锁定主旨大意类题目要点.ppt

第2课时　高瞻远瞩——锁定主旨大意类题目;⊙怎么考 主旨大意类题目主要考查全文的主旨大意、段落的中心思想，作者的写作目的和文章标题。 常见的设问方式有： 1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that ________. 2.The passage is mainly about ________. 3.The best title/headline for this passage is ________. ;4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is ________. 5.From the passage we can learn/conclude that ________. 6.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ________. 7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 8.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?;⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读练习中，注意文章的体裁，把握作者的写作目的与思路，学会抓主题句、主题段，关注文章的首段、尾段、每段的首句和尾句等。另外，掌握略读与细读的基本技巧，学会积累、寻找关键词像the most important，finally等，像??括类词therefore，in a word等。 ;⊙怎么解 做此类题目时做到： 1.高瞻远瞩，不可以偏概全；不可以个人的思想代替作者的思想。 2.在了解全文大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题有没有联系； 3.看选项内容对文章概括得是否正确； 4.要注意选项中所给出的题目范围是否过大或过小。要避免以下三种错误：概括不够，过度概括，以事实细节替代概括性强的大意。 ;5.找主题句的四个小窍门： ①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually，while，on the contrary，in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 ②首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。 ③作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 ④表示总结或结论的词或短语有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，in conclusion等。 ;【典例剖析1】 体裁：说明文　话题：房子与健康　词数：380　时间：8′ (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. ;Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food ap