social determinates and health policy幻灯片.pptVIP

Social Determinants of Health and Health Policy;一、社会医学概论 二、医学模式 三、社会因素与健康 四、行为心理因素与健康 五、社会医学研究方法 六、生命质量评价 七、健康危险因素评价 八、卫生服务研究 九、社会卫生状况评价 九、卫生政策与社会卫生策略 十、社区卫生服务 十一、特殊人群社会医学 ;;Defining Population Health;What are Social Determinants of Health?;Social Determinants of Health;Why Emphasize Social Determinants?;Critical Periods in Life;Ten interrelated aspects of the social determinants of health -World Health Organization (1999);Social Determinants of Health;Social Determinants of Health;Addiction: Alcohol, drug tobacco use is influenced by social setting--effective policy must be supported by a broad framework of social economic policy. Food: A good diet and adequate food supply are central for promoting health and well-being. Transport: Healthy transport means reducing driving and encouraging more walking and cycling, backed up by better public transportation. ;Determinants of Health;Genetic Endowment;SES: A Key Determinant of Heath;Social structure;Socioeconomic Influences on Cardiovascular Disease from a Life-Course Perspective ;Determinants of Health;Pathways to Improve Health;Social Determinants and Health Disadvantage Source: Adapted from Diederichsen and Hallqvist 1998 Challenging inequities in health;DEVELOPING A POPULATION HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL;A Policy-Oriented Approach to the Social Determinants of Health;Social Determinants of Health: Practical Solutions;;Factors protecting against disparities ;;Quality and quantity of employment opportunities available to residents; the amount of collective wealth and assets in the community. ;;Values, attitudes and norms (related to a range of behaviors, including diet) deriving from race/ethnicity/gender, religion or nationality, as well as from other types of social and cultural groupings. ;;Friends, family, colleagues, and neighborhood acquaintances and organizations. These networks exist within the community and beyond it, such as churches and clubs. ;;Factors protecting against disparities ;;Factors protecti