第二章统计描述Stata实现.doc.doc

统计描述的Stata实现 本章主要用到的Stata主要命令* 描述性统计： summary 变量名 [weight＝],detail频数表: tabulate 变量名 [weight＝]计算均数： means 变量名 [weight＝]频数分布图： histogram 变量名,bin() start()*Stata的命令可以用前几个字母代替，如summary可以由su代替，tabulate可以由tab代替。下面就直接用缩写，不再赘述。 例2-1 某市1982年调查120名20岁男子的身高（cm）资料如下，试编制频数表和频数图。 164.4169.2174.7175.0165.0162.8170.2160.1170.9170.1175.5170.3172.3168.2166.7171.7166.8171.6165.2172.0171.7168.8171.8174.5171.7172.7166.3174.0169.0174.5171.8174.9180.0173.5178.1169.7176.1181.3173.8164.7172.2172.8178.6172.0182.5172.0173.5166.3176.1169.2176.4168.4171.0169.1166.9181.1170.4165.2168.0172.4164.3166.9176.4164.2177.2168.3177.8173.0167.4173.2169.9172.1170.4174.8172.1164.4170.5165.0172.8166.8175.8171.1174.8172.7169.4178.2174.1177.2170.0172.7168.3177.1172.5166.3175.1174.4162.3171.3177.0163.5168.8177.6175.2171.5172.5179.1172.6184.8168.3182.8170.3167.5171.2170.4166.9178.5164.1169.5173.4170.3 数据格式如下： 　x1164.42175.53171.74171.85172.26176.47164.38169.99175.810168.311168.812170.313169.214170.315168.816174.917172.818168.419166.920172.121171.122177.123177.624167.525174.726172.327171.82818029178.63017131176.432170.433174.834172.535175.236171.23717538168.239174.540173.54117242169.143164.244174.845172.746166.347171.548170.44916550166.751171.752178.153182.554166.955177.256172.157169.458175.159172.560166.961162.862171.763172.764169.76517266181.167168.368164.469178.270174.471179.172178.573170.274166.875166.376176.177173.578170.479177.880170.581174.182162.383172.684164.185160.186171.68717488181.389166.390165.2911739216593177.294171.395184.89