外经贸类词汇概述.docVIP

外经贸类词汇 Trade 1 澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction备件 spare parts部长级会议 ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并 vertical merger倒爷　 profiteer　抵免 offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包 foreign project contracting反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志 anti-fake label放松银根 ease monetary policy　非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment风险基金 venture capital风???准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训　 on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目 engineering project工业增加值 industrial added value公正合理 equitable and rational固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives国际清算 international settlement国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴 public subsidies国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费 guide rational consumption横向兼并 horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场 money market机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠　 organizational overlapping　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments既成事实 established/accomplished facts减免债务 reduce and