《英语-定语从句》试卷.ppt

定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:;3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：;归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。;1. That book that you want it is on the desk.;Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.;Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit is large. 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.;Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. ;以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时;Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.;“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper.;B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US