《系统解剖学》教学资料 Chapter two Arthrology关节学.pptVIP

目的和要求 1.掌握滑膜关节的基本结构、辅助结构及其运动和分类。 2.掌握脊柱的组成及椎骨间的连结。 3.掌握骨性胸廓的组成，胸廓上、下口的形态及围成。 4.掌握颞下頜关节的组成、结构特点及运动。 5.了解肋与脊柱及胸骨的连结。 Section 1 The general description The bones are connected together by means of fibrous connective tissue,cartilaginous 软骨 or osseous骨tissues at different parts of their surfaces,and such a connection are called the joint or articulation.The joints are functional junctions between bones,they can be classified into two main types according to their junction form viz.： Ⅰ）Continuous joints 直接连结 Ⅱ） Discontinuous joints 间接连结 一、Continuous joints直接连结 （一）Fibrous joint