建筑专业英语_03SurveyingandMapping讲义.pptVIP

Unit 3 Surveying and Mapping 测量与绘图 Dialogue Passage A Exercises Objectives 单击进入 单击进入 单击进入 单击进入 Teaching Steps Objectives Visit the websites and tell us more about advanced surveying instructions. Draw an elevation, a plan and a section before class and explain your drawings in English. Talk about a theodolite, a level and a plane table. 主菜单 A: I was told that you are a very good architect. Can you tell me something about drawings? B: Sure. There are three kinds of drawings: elevations, plans and sections. A: Is an elevation the view of one side of a building? B: Yes, it is. A building with four different sides has four elevations. Elevations show the shapes and sizes of the outside doors and windows. They show their positions in the walls. DIALOGUE 主菜单 elevations door roof window A: What about a plan? B: A plan is the view of a building from above. It shows the thickness of the outside wall, the thickness of the inside wall and the positions of the doors and windows. You need several plans for your home. For a multi-storey building, you need a ground floor plan, a standard floor plan and a top floor plan. It shows the kind of view you would have if you could take the roof off and look into the house from a helicopter. Dialogue 一张底层平面图，一张标准层平面图和一张顶层平面图 the outside wall the inside wall window door plan A: Oh, I see. In my opinion, a section cuts the house from top to bottom. B: You are right. It shows the height of the rooms inside the building and the thickness of the floors. It also shows the height of the bottom of the windows from the floor and the height from the tops of the doors and windows to the ceiling. Dialogue section A: What is the scale of such drawings? B: They are often on the scale of one inch to four feet. Of course, the first thing you look at on the map would be the scale. It tells you what length a line should be on the map to show a certain distance on the ground. Dialogue the scale Surveying Instruments Without mapping, there co