lecture8射流扩散火焰分解.pdf

射流扩散火焰 diffusion flame 2015.06.18 1 预混与扩散火焰比较 (premixed flame v.s. diffusion flame) 扩散火焰 预混火焰 ? 空气通过对流和扩散进入火焰面，燃 料和空气边燃烧边混合。燃烧远比扩 未完全燃烧 散混合快得多，因此扩散是制约扩散 的CO, H 与 2 火焰燃烧速度的关键步！ 外界O2反应 形成焰后氧 ? Fuel is mixed with the surrounding air 化区 by convection and diffusion during combustion. Since combustion is much faster than diffusion, the latter is the 稳定预混火焰锥 rate limiting step that controls the entire process. 亮黄色的扩散火焰面 Bright yellow colored diffusion flame 2 预混与扩散火焰比较 (premixed flame v.s. diffusion flame) ? 预混火焰多用于需要高燃烧热能的小体积空间内，如家用燃气炉和火 花点火式发动机； ? Premixed flames are used wherever intense combustion is required within a small volume, like household appliances and spark ignition engines 汽油发动机 预混 ? 预混火焰多用于大型燃烧设备； 柴油发动机(非预混) ( ) ? Large combustion devices such as furnace, operate under non-premixed conditions. 柴油发动机将燃油液滴喷射入高温压缩气室中。液 滴迅速挥发与空气混合，在局部预混的条件下发生 自点火。然后在大部非预混的条件下完成燃烧； Diesel engines inject the fuel spray into the compressed hot air chamber. It rapidly evaporates and