二、国际统计工作中存在的主要问题.ppt

中国国际统计工作实践及对促进大都市统计国际交流的建议 The Experience of Chinese International Statistical Works and the Suggestion to Promote International Exchange in Metropolitans’ Statistics ;前言 Preface ;国家统计局国际统计中心于1988年成立。经过20的发展，目前，已拥有6个处室，26人，主要从事国际统计数据的搜集和交换，提供统计信息咨询服务，分析世界经济形势，研究国际统计制度方法，开展国际比较项目调查等。 International Statistical Centre (ISC) of National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of China was established in 1988. There are 6 divisions and 26 staff after 20 years, undertaking international data collection and exchange, providing statistical information consulting services, analyzing world economic situation, researching international statistical system and joining ICP.;前言 Preface ;一、搜集、整理和使用国际统计数据的基本要求 Basic requests of collecting, compiling and using international statistical data; （二）国际统计数据的准确性 For accuracy of the international statistical data 应重点考虑以下几个方面：一是数据源尽可能锁定国际组织；二是对于非官方机构的数据，要考证该机构的权威性及其信誉；三是认真研究统计指标的内涵和外延，尽量避免理解误差。 Following aspects should be highly considered: Data sources are locked to international organizations as much as possible. Data from unofficial institutions, we should pay attention to the authority and prestige. Studying the connotative and denotative scope of statistical indicators seriously.; （三）国际统计数据的时效性： For timeliness of international statistical data 国际统计年度数据往往滞后半年到一年左右的时间, 进度数据往往 滞后1-3个月的时间。时效性比本国数据要差许多。 Lagging around one year (annual data) Lagging one to three months (monthly and quarterly data) Therefore, the timeliness is weaker than that of domestic data.;二、国际统计工作中存在的主要问题 Main problems existing in the international statistical works; （一）年度数据搜集、使用中存在的问题 Problems existing in the collection and usage of annual data 2、指标口径不统一。由于各个国家的调查方法、指标口径不一样，如果不对指标进行认真、仔细的研究，极容易造成数据不可比的情况。 Connotative scopes are different for one indicator from country to country because the survey and coverage differ from each other. Without carefully study that will be incomparable.; （一）年度数据搜集、使用中存在