2015届高考英语一轮专题精选训练：动词和动词短语.docVIP

专题五 动词和动词短语 1.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______. A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter 1．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,对于未经训练的购物者来区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。 2.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试】That car accident _________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A. damaged??? B. destroyed??? C. harmed??? D. ruined 2．【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏（程度较轻）；destroy严重损坏（程度较重，多指事物的损坏）；harm对---有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故。故选D。 3．【2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试】We would appreciate it if customers don’t______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A. hesitate B. pretend C. undertake D. offer 3．【解析】A考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以好不犹豫的把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。 4.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】He is out of work, feeling as if he has _________ nothing. A. established B. accomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed 4．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 5.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed 5．【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于??胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。 6.【2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned? —Im afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain. A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast 6．【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示（主语是物）；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测（主语是人），故选A项。 7．【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to