第12章名词子句.ppt

第12章 名詞子句 Noun Clauses 清雲科技大學應用外語系 助理教授：陳徵蔚 12-1 Introduction (independent clause) Sue lives in Tokyo. (independent clause) (b) Where does Sue live？ (dependent clause) (C) Where Sue lives？ (indep. cl.) (dependent cl.) (d) I know where Sue lives. (noun phrase) His story was interesting. (noun clause) (f) What he said was interesting. (noun phrase) I heard his story. (noun clause) (h) I heard what he said. (noun phrase) I listened to his story. (noun clause) (j) I listened to what he said. 12-2 Noun Clauses beginning with a question word Question Where does she live？ What did he say？ When do they arrive？ Noun clause I don’t know where she lives. I couldn’t hear what he said. Do you know when they arrive？ (S) (V) Who lives there？ What happened？ Who is at the door？ (S) (V) (d) I don’t know who lives there. (e) Please tell me what happened. (f) I wonder who is at the door. (S) (V) Who is she？ Who are those men？ Whose house is that？ (S) (V) (g) I don’t know who she is？ (h) I don’t know who those men are. (i) I wonder whose house that is. What did she say？ What should they do？ (j) What she said surprised me. (k) What they should do is obvious. 12-3 Noun clauses beginning with whether or if. Yes/NO Question Will she come？ Does he need help？ Noun Clause I don’t know whether she will come. I don’t know if she will come. (b) I wonder whether he needs help. I wonder if he needs help. (c) I wonder whether or not she will come. (d) I wonder whether she will come or not. (e) I wonder if she will come or not. (f) Whether she comes or not is unimportant to me. 12-4 Question Words followed by infinitives (a) I don’t know what I s