20世纪国外马克思主义笔记.doc

目 录 【早期西方马克思主义】 ●卢卡奇的物化理论和辩证法思想 一、物化和物化意识·····························································································1 二、总体性原则和主客体统一的辩证法······································································2 三、阶级意识与阶级革命························································································3 ●科尔施的马克思主义观 一、“哲学转折”与总体性原则··················································································4 二、马克思主义发展的三阶段理论···········································································5 ●葛兰西的西方革命观与实践哲学构想 一、西方革命观····································································································5 二、实践哲学构想·································································································6 ●布洛赫的乌托邦精神论和希望哲学 一、人类文化精神的博采与升华··············································································7 二、乌托邦精神与希望哲学····················································································7 【法兰克福学派的社会批判理论】 ●社会批判理论的基本表述 一、人本主义与异化理论 ······················································································9 二、批判理论·····································································································11 三、否定的辩证法·······························································································12 ●社会批判理论的基本范例之一：意识形态批判 一、意识形态（ideology）理论的演化········································································14 二、对意识形态的文化批判···················································································14 ●社会批判理论的基本范例之二：技术理性批判 一、启蒙的辩证法 ·····························································································15 二、技术统治与单向度的人···················································································16 三、作为意识形态的技术与科学··············································································17 附：哈贝马斯的公共领域理论与传媒·····································································19 ●社会批判理论的基本范例之三：大众文化批判 一、本真的文化（艺术）：自由与超越····················