我国玉米进口增长的原因、风险及对策本科论文.docVIP

武汉轻工大学 毕业设计（论文） 2015届 毕业设计(论文)题目 我国玉米进口增长的原因、风险及对策 院 （系） 经济与管理学院 专业名称 国际经济与贸易 学生姓名 abc 学生学号 abc 指导教师 abc 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章、导论 3 （一）选题的背景及意义 3 （二）文献综述 3 （三）主要的研究方法和思路及内容 4 第二章、国内外玉米市场的环境变化 4 （一）国际玉米市场变化 4 1. 玉米国际价格大幅度波动，同比总体明显上升 4 2. 玉米国际供求关系进一步趋紧，库存大幅度减少 5 （二）国内玉米市场变化 7 1. 我国玉米生产量回升，库存总量快速下降 7 2. 我国内玉米消费量快速增长 7 第三章、我国玉米进口现状 9 （一）国内玉米进口量持续增长 9 （二）玉米进口以一般贸易为主 11 第四章、我国玉米进口增长的主要原因 12 （一）国内玉米需求快速增长 12 （二）进出口政策对玉米进口的影响大幅度增加导 14 （三）玉米内外差价对进口的影响 16 第五章、我国玉米进口增长面临的风险 17 （一）阻碍国内玉米产业发展 17 （二）影响国内物价的稳定 19 （三）转基因玉米安全性让人担忧 19 （四）玉米贸易结构不合理，贸易风险大 19 第六章、玉米进口增长贸易问题的应对之策 21 （一）坚持玉米基本自给的方针确保国内产业安全 17 （二）落实并完善玉米临时收储政策，继续控制深加工业过度发展 19 （三）提高我国玉米国际竞争力 19 （四）从政府、产业、企业三个层面相互之间配合降低贸易风险 19 致谢 22 参考文献 23 摘要 我国是一个发展中国家，人口众多，粮食需求量大，农业在我国始终占有重要的战略地位。Abstract Our country is a developing country, large population, food demand is big, the agriculture in our country always occupies an important strategic position. As one of Chinas three major grain crops, corn economy and agriculture in our country has an important position in the life. At the same time in Chinas grain trade corn performance is also very active, corn as an important weapon of regulating the relationship between food. Along with economic development, Chinas corn consumption increased year by year, reversal, corn supply and demand in our country, in 2010, is an important symbol, marked the our country from the net exporter of corn into a net importer. Another important symbol is the 2012 national maize yield hit a record high, corn production for the first time more than rice, become Chinas first major crops. Now due to Chinas domestic corn a gradual increase in consumer demand and larger than the domestic supply of corn, spread at home and abroad, and many other factors, lead to corn imports may become the norm in the future. With the increase of corn imports to our country economy, the domestic price level and genetically modified food safety problems need to be resolved urgent