主謂一致要点精讲.pptVIP

主谓一致要点精讲 ; “一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。;1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家);常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线salt and water盐和水the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 (时间??潮水);2. everyone of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. ;4. Every … and (every)…,  each …and (each)… ,  no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个  单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made  of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the  same mistake. ;5. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. ;;1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A. is, is B. are, are  C. is, are D. are, is ;但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。;6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 ;Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.;8.由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes wi