外研社标准必修4复习.doc

Module 1 Words across ancient architect boot continental face gallery France French Athens Greece Greek Rome Italy Italian landmark Lisbon Portugal Portuguese mountain range sculpture Madrid Spain Spanish … (加单词表里的词) Phrases on/in/to the south of … (接壤/在内部/强调方向) on/off the coast of … 在海岸线上/远离海岸的… across the Channel 横穿海峡/在海峡的另一面 be situated/located +地点 位于… one of the most beautiful cities(名词复数) the symbol of … …的标志 the second largest city of Spain work on 从事于 of all time 有史以来 be known as/for/to 作为/由于/为…所熟知 ever since 自从…一直 in terms of… 就…来说，据… the head of state 国家元首 on the other hand 另一方面 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 Grammar: 现在和过去时态的被动语态 Eg: About a million tourists visit Florence each year. Florence is visited by a million tourists each year. 主谓一致 集合名词 有family, team, class 等词。 指个体或成员时，谓语用复数；指整体时，谓语用单数。 代词 either 只能指两者中的一个；each 指两者或两者以上中的任一个； every 指三者以上中的每一个。 Eg: There are trees on ____ side of the street. 可填 either / each There are trees on both sides of the street. There are trees on ____ side of the square. 只能填every There are trees on all sides of the square. 3) 特殊结构 Neither … nor … (谓语选择根据就近原则) Neither of … （谓语用单数） None of …(如of后的名词是复数可数名词，谓语可单可复；如名词是不可数名词，谓语只能用单数) Module 2 Words attractive climate construction developed country dirty education developing country fascinating freeway goal huge human development report hunger income industrial vast inhabitants measure polluted pollution population poverty reduce similarity tourism transport unfortunate Oceania medium-sized town twinning (加单词表里的词) Phrases at the top of at the bottom of make efforts be connected with be close to up to life expectancy in the middle of increase …by/to (增加了/增加到) Sentence patterns Water is now mostly safe to drink. 作比较的句型： much/little 修饰不可数名词；many/few 修饰可数名词 more/fewer/less 分别是many, much/few /little的比较级 Eg: Beijing ha